Showing posts with label Galatians. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Galatians. Show all posts

Monday, November 24, 2008

Galatians 6.2

GALATIANS PART TWENTY-TWO

Gal 6.2

Morningside Baptist Church

November 16, 2008

Summary from Gal 6.1:

KJV Galatians 6:1 Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.

NAU Galatians 6:1 Brethren, even if anyone is caught in any trespass, you who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness; each one looking to yourself, so that you too will not be tempted.

NIV Galatians 6:1 Brothers, if someone is caught in a sin, you who are spiritual should restore him gently. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted.

SCR Galatians 6:1 VAdelfoi,( eva.n kai. prolhfqh/| a;nqrwpoj e;n tini paraptw,mati( u`mei/j oi` pneumatikoi. katarti,zete to.n toiou/ton evn pneu,mati praothtoj( skopw/n seauto,n( mh. kai. su. peirasqh/|jÅ

Esv Gal 6:1 Brothers, if anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness. Keep watch on yourself, lest you too be tempted.

While keeping in mind the context of the previous verses:

KJV Galatians 5:25 If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. 26 Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one another.

Walking in the Spirit is further illustrated with this exhortation, to restore the brother overtaken in a fault. To do this in a way that is the opposite of that empty-boasting / vain-glory which provokes/challenges , and brings about envy.

Calvin: “For very many harass their brethren violently and cruelly, as if their faults were something to taunt them with. The reason is they would rather scold than correct.”[1]

Motive for compassion: because the purpose of correction is to RESTORE.

Compassion: It is because he has been “overtaken” caught up by Satan in fault. This should excite our compassion not our pride.

Ye which are Spiritual: “The more any man is endowed with grace, the more he is bound to devote himself to the edification of the weaker brethren.”[2]

But Beware: “…beware lest, in correcting others, we ourselves sin…Whenever we have occasion to criticize, let us remember to begin with ourselves and then, conscious of our own weakness, let us be restrained with others.”[3]

Note it is here that Paul by the Spirit of God switches from the Plural – YE or YOU-Plural – to the singular in the second exhortation. CONSIDERING THYSELF, LEST THOU also art tempted. Here by the Spirit of God he is using the singular to make his point and warning all the more powerful.

Matthew Henry:

1. The duty we are directed to - to restore such; we should labour, by faithful reproofs, and pertinent and seasonable councils, to bring them to repentance. The original word, katartizete, signifies to set in joint, as a dislocated bone; accordingly we should endeavour to set them in joint again, to bring them to themselves, by convincing them of their sin and error, persuading them to return to their duty, comforting them in a sense of pardoning mercy thereupon, and having thus recovered them, confirming our love to them. 2. The manner wherein this is to be done: With the spirit of meekness; not in wrath and passion, as those who triumph in a brother's falls, but with meekness, as those who rather mourn for them. Many needful reproofs lose their efficacy by being given in wrath; but when they are managed with calmness and tenderness, and appear to proceed from sincere affection and concern for the welfare of those to whom they are given, they are likely to make a due impression. 3. A very good reason why this should be done with meekness: Considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted. We ought to deal very tenderly with those who are overtaken in sin, because we none of us know but it may some time or other be our own case. We also may be tempted, yea, and overcome by the temptation; and therefore, if we rightly consider ourselves, this will dispose us to do by others as we desire to be done by in such a case.[4]

Summary of Matthew Henry above:

Restore with faithful reproofs and seasonable councils designed to bring a man to repentance.

Restore, to set in joint, as a dislocated bone, bring them to themselves, comforting with a sense of pardoning mercy upon repentance, and “having thus recovered them, confirming our love to them.”

Manner of doing this: with a spirit of meekness, not condescending, but as someone mourning for them. And as quoted by Denise Reynolds last week, “Many needful reproofs lose their efficacy by being given in wrath; but when they are managed with calmness and tenderness, and appear to proceed from sincere affection and concern for the welfare of those to whom they are given, they are likely to make a due impression.”

One motive to this meekness: we may be next, the very one who is next time tempted. And so we ought to do to others as we desire to be done to us in such a case.

SOUL-CHALLENGING – HEART ENFLAMING:

Do these words as we really meditate on this verse, not awaken in you, real compassion for one another, and real heart-felt deep concern for your brothers and sisters in Christ with whom you are together ONE BODY of Christ? My heart is warmed. My own tenderness awakened. I am freshly reminded of my own weakness. I am freshly reminded of my own desire for Christ and for HIS church to walk together in Love. Oh, even now, my bowels of compassion are awakened, I’m excited in the inner man, even words fail me, how I continually long for the Health and Comfort and mutual comforting of and within the Body of Christ.

GALATIANS 6.2-5

KJV Galatians 6:2 Bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ. 3 For if a man think himself to be something, when he is nothing, he deceiveth himself. 4 But let every man prove his own work, and then shall he have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another. 5 For every man shall bear his own burden.

NAU Galatians 6:2 Bear one another's burdens, and thereby fulfill the law of Christ. 3 For if anyone thinks he is something when he is nothing, he deceives himself. 4 But each one must examine his own work, and then he will have reason for boasting in regard to himself alone, and not in regard to another. 5 For each one will bear his own load.

NIV Galatians 6:2 Carry each other's burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ. 3 If anyone thinks he is something when he is nothing, he deceives himself. 4 Each one should test his own actions. Then he can take pride in himself, without comparing himself to somebody else, 5 for each one should carry his own load.

SCR Galatians 6:2 VAllh,lwn ta. ba,rh basta,zete( kai. ou[twj avnaplhrw,sate to.n no,mon tou/ Cristou/Å 3 eiv ga.r dokei/ tij ei=nai, ti( mhde.n w;n( e`auto.n frenapata/|\ 4 to. de. e;rgon e`autou/ dokimaze,tw e[kastoj( kai. to,te eivj e`auto.n mo,non to. kau,chma e[xei( kai. ouvk eivj to.n e[teronÅ 5 e[kastoj ga.r to. i;dion forti,on basta,seiÅ

ESV Gal 6:2 Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.

Gal 6:3 For if anyone thinks he is something, when he is nothing, he deceives himself.

Gal 6:4 But let each one test his own work, and then his reason to boast will be in himself alone and not in his neighbor.

Gal 6:5 For each will have to bear his own load.

Questions to Consider as we begin this text:

Gal 6.2-5

Q. How does this section fit into the whole flow of thought within the book of Galatians?

Q. How many exhortations are listed in these verses?

Gal 6.2

Q. To what does the burden’s refer? Back to verse 1 or more general?

Q. In what variety of ways can we obey the exhortation to bear one another’s burdens?

Q. What is the law of Christ?

Q. Is there a connection between this referral to Law and other referrals? Christ vs Moses?

Gal 6.3

Q. Is this meant to say we are nothing, or only that one who is nothing should not think he is something?

Q. What is it then to be ‘something’ -- what is meant by that term?

Q. What is the connection with the context? With Gal 5.26 Let us not be vain-glorious? With restoring? With Bearing?

Gal 6.4

Q. What process do we follow in examining our own work?

Q. What work is to be examined?

Q. How can we ever be said to boast in ourselves? Is this sarcastic or is a real examination called for?

Q. What is it to boast in another? Why is this not to be preferred to boasting in oneself alone?

Q. What is the connection with the context? With restoring? With bearing? With not empty-boasting?

Gal 6.5

Q. How can we be asked to bear one another’s burdens when this verse says every man must bear his own burden?

Q. How does this connect to examining our own work? How does it connect to restoring or bearing?

GAL 6.1:

KJV Galatians 6:2 Bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ.

These words by Martin Luther struck me greatly as I read them:

“This is a gentle commandment, to which he joineth a great commendation.”[5]

And so I take these words of Luther, which describe this as “the gentle commandment”, Bear ye one another’s burdens as follows: It is gently given. It calls for gentleness, and is a practice of gentle kindness to one another.

Note the phrase “one another.” This regards those with whom you are in a great spiritual relationship, you are among others of like precious faith, of others with whom there is a real and strong spiritual relationship. You are members together in the body of Christ.

ONE ANOTHER:

avllh,lwn

Louw-Nida:

92.26 avllh,lwn, oij, ouj ; e`autw/n: a reciprocal reference between entities - 'each other, one another.' avllh,lwn: kaqV ei-j avllh,lwn me,lh 'individually members of one another' Ro 12.5; mh. katalalei/te avllh,lwn 'do not slander one another' Jas 4.11; tou/to de, evstin sumparaklhqh/nai evn u`mi/n dia. th/j evn avllh,loij pi,stewj u`mw/n te kai. evmou/ 'what I mean is that both you and I will be encouraged while among you, you by my faith and I by yours' Ro 1.12; evfobh,qhsan fo,bon me,gan, kai. e;legon pro.j avllh,louj 'they became very much afraid and said to one another' Mk 4.41. e`autw/n: oi` de. perissw/j evxeplh,ssonto le,gontej pro.j e`autou,j 'and they were completely astonished, saying to one another' Mk 10.26; carizo,menoi e`autoi/j 'forgiving one another' Eph 4.32.[6]

KJV Romans 12:5 So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another.

NAU Romans 12:5 so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another.

NIV Romans 12:5 so in Christ we who are many form one body, and each member belongs to all the others.

SCR Romans 12:5 ou[twj oi` polloi. e]n sw/ma, evsmen evn Cristw/|( o` de. kaqV ei-j avllh,lwn me,lhÅ

Esv Rom 12:5 so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another.

Oh be wary of thinking you are the only Christian on the planet. Or making yourself cut-off from the body of Christ.

John Gill:

Rom 12:5 So we being many are one body in Christ,.... This is the application of the above simile. The chosen of God, the redeemed of Christ, and those that are justified by his righteousness, and sanctified by his Spirit; though they are but few in comparison of the men of the world, but considered in themselves are many, and yet make up but one body, the church, of which Christ is the head: and though this general assembly; or church universal, may be distinguished into several congregational churches, and distinct communities, yet each community, consisting of divers persons, is but one body "in Christ", united and knit together by joints and bands, under him their head, Lord, and King; in him, and not in Caesar, or any earthly monarch, to distinguish this body from bodies politic, or any civil community among men:

and everyone members one of another; as in union with Christ their head, so to one another in love, walking in holy fellowship together, sympathizing with, and serving each other.[7]

GREAT COMMENDATION:

And so I take these words of Luther when he further says, “to which he joineth a great commendation,” and so fulfill the law of Christ, as teaching me and reminding me that this gentle commandment is no SMALL THING. This is that very thing, the doing of which, FULFILLS the Law of Christ.

Fulfill:

avnaplhrw,sate Aorist-Active-Imperative 2nd plural.

1760 avnaplhro,w fut. avnaplhrw,sw; 1aor. avneplh,rwsa; (1) literally fill up, make complete; figuratively, of filling up the measure of sins sin to the limit (1TH 2.16); (2) of prophecy fulfill, confirm, cause to happen; passive be fulfilled, happen (MT 13.14); (3) of filling or taking someone's place replace, make up for someone's absence (1C 16.17); fill a position (1C 14.16); (4) of making good a lack supply (PH 2.30); (5) of observing the law fulfill, obey (GA 6.2) [8]

WHAT A GREAT COMMENDATION! CHRIST’S LAW IS FULFILLED. Does this not grab our attention, us who Love the Lord Jesus Christ. Us who long to walk worthily of His name and calling upon us. Do this, the bearing of one another’s burdens and so fulfill the law of our LORD, OUR SAVIOR, OUR KING. He has a law that we ought to Love one another, frequently repeated, not merely well-wishing one another, but really helping and bearing one another’s burden.

Having considered Luther’s well-said recommendation for this verse. Let us consider actually now what is commanded, and what is fulfilled in that “great commendation.”

BEAR YE ONE ANOTHER’S BURDENS:

Bear Ye:

basta,zete Present Active IMperative-2P

4656 basta,zw fut. basta,sw; 1aor. evba,stasa; (1) take up, lift up, pick up (JN 10.31); (2) carry, bear (MK 14.13); figuratively, of anything burdensome or difficult bear, endure, put up with (MT 20.12); (3) bear away, remove (JN 20.15); figuratively, of healing disease (MT 8.17); (4) steal, pilfer, carry off (JN 12.6); (5) figuratively, of serving as a source of supply support, provide for (RO 11.18) [9]

BURDENS:

ba,rh Accusative Plural Neuter

4565 ba,roj, ouj, to, literally burden, weight; figuratively in the NT; (1) burden, hardship with the meaning suiting the context; (daily) toil (MT 20.12); oppressive suffering (GA 6.2); difficult duty (RV 2.24); (2) as a large amount, weight, great extent (2C 4.17); evn ba,rei ei=nai literally be in weight may mean either insist on one's importance, claim high status or make demands (1TH 2.7)[10]

Burdens here could be taken in direct relation to the previous verse which would then make this word to refer to our various vices, and sins, and lusts that hinder us. They weigh us down. AND IF SO, this is then in direct relation to restoring the man OVERTAKEN in a fault in GAL 6.1.

KJV Hebrews 12:1 Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,

NAU Hebrews 12:1 Therefore, since we have so great a cloud of witnesses surrounding us, let us also lay aside every encumbrance and the sin which so easily entangles us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us,

NIV Hebrews 12:1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us.

SCR Hebrews 12:1 Toigarou/n kai. h`mei/j tosou/ton e;contej perikei,menon h`mi/n ne,foj martu,rwn( o;gkon avpoqe,menoi pa,nta kai. th.n euvperi,staton a`marti,an( diV u`pomonh/j tre,cwmen to.n prokei,menon h`mi/n avgw/na(

ESV Heb 12:1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us,


Matthew Henry:

Gal 6:2 Bear ye one another's burdens,.... Which may be understood either of sins, which are heavy burdens to sensible sinners, to all that are partakers of the grace of God; Christ is only able to bear these burdens, so as to remove them and take them away, which he has done by his blood, sacrifice, and satisfaction; saints bear one another's, not by making satisfaction for them, which they are not able to do, nor by conniving at them, and suffering them upon them, which they should not do, but by gently reproving them, by comforting them when overpressed with guilt, by sympathizing with them in their sorrow, by praying to God for to manifest his pardoning grace to them, and by forgiving them themselves, so far as they are faults committed against them:[11]

Calvin: “He enjoins us to bear their burdens – not to indulge or overlook the evils by which our brethren are pressed down, but rather to disburden them. And this can only be done by friendly and mild correction.”[12]

Matthew Poole:

…though we discern our brethren to have fallen into some sin or error, yet if we discern that they are sensible of their lapse, and their sin is not a pleasure, but a burden to them, though we ought not to bear with them or connive at them in their sins, yet we ought to sympathize with them when we see their sin is become their load and burden, under which they groan and are dejected.[13]

OR ---- > This may be taken as a more general guideline. Burden’s of all kinds.

Matthew Henry:

…or else the frailties and infirmities of weak saints, which are troublesome, and apt to make uneasy, are meant; and which are to be bore by the strong, by making themselves easy with them, and by accommodating themselves to their weakness, and by abridging themselves of some liberties, which otherwise might be lawfully taken by them; or afflictions may be designed, which are grievous to the flesh, and are bore by others, when they administer help and relief under them, whether in a temporal or spiritual way; and when they condole them, and sympathize with them, bear a part with them, and make others' griefs and sorrows their own: [14]

KJV Romans 12:15 Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep.

NAU Romans 12:15 Rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep.

NIV Romans 12:15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn.

SCR Romans 12:15 cai,rein meta. cairo,ntwn( kai. klai,ein meta. klaio,ntwnÅ

ESV Rom 12:15 Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep.


Rom 15:1 We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves.

Rom 15:2 Let every one of us please his neighbor for his good to edification.

1Th 5:14 Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men.

1Th 5:15 See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men.

John Brown variously describes this bearing one another’s burdens as:[15]

1) Assisting directly in performance of a laborious duty

2) When in affliction – “to commiserate him, and do what we can to relieve and comfort him.”

3) When one has strong prejudices, bad temper, mistaken views: “is patiently to bear the annoyance which these unavoidably occasion; at the same time, employing all proper means for correcting these intellectual and moral obliquities, weaknesses, and faults.”

4) relieving the burden of our Pastor. “When a Christian people, for example, discover a readiness to adopt every measure proposed by their minister for their spiritual improvement --- when his honest endeavours are affectionately seconded – the most burdensome occupations of the pastoral office become a pleasure.” [16]

5) Think “how much is it in the power of Christian parents to make the duties of their children easy. “

6) And also, “in the power of Christian children to make the duties of their parents easy”

7) AND ESPECIALLY THIS: … “those of intellectual deficiencies or moral infirmities – that the apostle here refers. Instead of despising and hating one another on account of their respective prejudices, mistakes, and faults and finding in these FOOD for self-conceit and vain glorying they are to assist one another, and to promote one another’s happiness and improvement. …. To bear the mistakes and faults of our fellow Christians does not by any means imply that we flatter them in their erroneous opinions or improper habits; but it does imply that we, cherishing a deep felt sense of our own intellectual and moral deficiencies and improprieties, bear patiently the inconveniences which their mistakes and faults occasion to us, and in truly friend disposition do everything in our power to remove these mistakes and faults. …. We are to take him by the hand and raise him up; and as we have all our burdens, we are to journey on, hand in hand endeavoring to keep one another from falling, and to press in a body forward along the prescribed course, that we may all obtain the prize of our high calling, in that “better country,” where we shall be relieved from all our burdens at once, and for ever.”

KJV Hebrews 10:24 And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works: 25 Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.

NAU Hebrews 10:24 and let us consider how to stimulate one another to love and good deeds, 25 not forsaking our own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another; and all the more as you see the day drawing near.

NIV Hebrews 10:24 And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds. 25 Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but let us encourage one another-- and all the more as you see the Day approaching.

SCR Hebrews 10:24 kai. katanow/men avllh,louj eivj paroxusmo.n avga,phj kai. kalw/n e;rgwn( 25 mh. evgkatalei,pontej th.n evpisunagwgh.n e`autw/n( kaqw.j e;qoj tisi,n( avlla. parakalou/ntej( kai. tosou,tw| ma/llon( o[sw| ble,pete evggi,zousan th.n h`me,ranÅ

Esv Heb 10:24 And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works,

Heb 10:25 not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near.

This general idea of bearing one another’s burdens illustrated also in this:

Eph 5:19 Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;

Eph 5:20 Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;

Eph 5:21 Submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of God.

Other Examples:

Joying in Christ:

Think also how when you show forth faith and joy in the Lord Jesus Christ, this is an encouragement to all those with you to the reality of such faith and joy. To an encouragement that they also increase in such faith and joy. And all this working to the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Maritial Joy:

Think also, when you, in Christ love your spouse with a pure and holy Love, such joy in Christian marriange renews the hope of those observing you that they to could shew forth enjoying the same to the Glory of their savior.

Patience in Trials:

Think also, how when you bear patiently under a grievous trial with faith and grace, this lightens the burden of you brothers and sisters who also are or may soon be going through a similar trying time. And such patience under trial works glory and praise to the Lord Jesus Christ who keeps and sustains you both by the word of his promise, and the presence of the Spirit.

Faith and Obedience to Christ in parenting and joyful Home Life:

Think also how you seeking to have a peaceable and godly home from the love you have for the savior will also serve to lighten the burden of those who soon hope to set up a Godly home. Especially in the midst of so much wickedness when men’s hearts are failing them for fear. They see your faith, and your Parental care, and patience, as you nourish and cherish your children raising them in the admonish of the Lord. Your example will lighten their burden.

Mulitplied other ways as one sold out for the Glory of Jesus Christ, being a hopeful example by GRACE:

And in multiplied other ways you can lighten the burden and thus help to bear the burden of one another as you walk in Faith and trust obeying the Lord Jesus Christ in all things.

AND SO FULFIL THE LAW OF CHRIST:

These words a GREAT COMMENDATION – and a POWERFUL MOTIVE.

Matthew Poole:

By the law of Christ, he means the will of Christ revealed in the gospel; particularly the law of love, so much enjoined by Christ. John 13.15,33-35;15.12. Which is not called the law of Christ because first given by him, (for himself maketh it the sum of the ten commandments,) but because he received it and vindicated it from the corruption of the Pharisees’ interpretation, Matt 5.43,44; because he so often urged it, and so seriously commanded and commended it to his disciples; and set us the highest precedent and example of it, and hath by his Spirit written it in the hearts of his people.[17]

KJV John 13:15 For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.

NAU John 13:15 "For I gave you an example that you also should do as I did to you.

NIV John 13:15 I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.

SCR John 13:15 u`po,deigma ga.r e;dwka u`mi/n( i[na kaqw.j evgw. evpoi,hsa u`mi/n kai. u`mei/j poih/teÅ

Esv Joh 13:15 For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you.

KJV John 13:33 Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you. 34 A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. 35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.

NAU John 13:33 "Little children, I am with you a little while longer. You will seek Me; and as I said to the Jews, now I also say to you, 'Where I am going, you cannot come.' 34 "A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another, even as I have loved you, that you also love one another. 35 "By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another."

NIV John 13:33 "My children, I will be with you only a little longer. You will look for me, and just as I told the Jews, so I tell you now: Where I am going, you cannot come. 34 "A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. 35 By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another."

SCR John 13:33 tekni,a( e;ti mikro.n meqV u`mw/n eivmiÅ zhth,sete, me( kai. kaqw.j ei=pon toi/j VIoudai,oij o[ti {Opou u`pa,gw evgw,( u`mei/j ouv du,nasqe evlqei/n( kai. u`mi/n le,gw a;rtiÅ 34 evntolh.n kainh.n di,dwmi u`mi/n( i[na avgapa/te avllh,louj\ kaqw.j hvga,phsa u`ma/j( i[na kai. u`mei/j avgapa/te avllh,loujÅ 35 evn tou,tw| gnw,sontai pa,ntej o[ti evmoi. maqhtai, evste( eva.n avga,phn e;chte evn avllh,loijÅ


KJV John 15:12 This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you.

NAU John 15:12 "This is My commandment, that you love one another, just as I have loved you.

NIV John 15:12 My command is this: Love each other as I have loved you.

SCR John 15:12 au[th evsti.n h` evntolh. h` evmh,( i[na avgapa/te avllh,louj( kaqw.j hvga,phsa u`ma/jÅ

ESV Joh 15:12 "This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you.

Bearing one another’s burdens obeys this law of Christ.

NOT bearing one another’s burdens, VIOLATES this law.[18]

Think on this obeying and violating. Dwell deeply on it and contemplating such – what a MOTIVE!

John Brown:

It is a very powerful motive with a Christian mind to thus reflect, ‘If I do this, I do what is well pleasing to my Saviour – what he has required of me as a proof of my love and obedience – and if I do not this, I displease him, I trample on his authority, I dishonour his name.’[19]

MOSES vs CHRIST

Your new teachers impose external observances upon you. IS this not a far better thing? Infinitely better? For this is “a fulfilling of the law of Christ – the law of love.”[20]

As the Galatians had such teachers who were judaizing them, external observances for righteous may be pressing upon our own souls. Beware which law you are keeping, and for what heart-motive you keep it. For acceptance before God, as the price paid, heaven earned --- let it never be this. Infinitely better this law of love, not as a price paid, but a new creature, devotion to a Saviour who has already saved. Not to one who needs such price to save. But a saviour who has paid.

NOT ONLY IS THIS THE LAW OF CHRIST BUT IT IS HIS PATTERN AND EXAMPLE ALSO, the law of love:

He can be touched/sympathize can we not do the same following his example for one another:

KJV Hebrews 4:15 For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.

NAU Hebrews 4:15 For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin.

NIV Hebrews 4:15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are-- yet was without sin.

SCR Hebrews 4:15 ouv ga.r e;comen avrciere,a mh. duna,menon sumpaqh/sai tai/j avsqenei,aij h`mw/n( pepeirasme,non de. kata. pa,nta kaqV o`moio,thta( cwri.j a`marti,ajÅ


It is God’s purpose that we are indeed conformed to the image of his Son:

KJV Romans 8:29 For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.

NAU Romans 8:29 For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren;

NIV Romans 8:29 For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the likeness of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.

SCR Romans 8:29 o[ti ou]j proe,gnw( kai. prow,rise summo,rfouj th/j eivko,noj tou/ ui`ou/ auvtou/( eivj to. ei=nai auvto.n prwto,tokon evn polloi/j avdelfoi/j\

HAVE THIS MIND:

KJV Philippians 2:1 If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any bowels and mercies, 2 Fulfil ye my joy, that ye be likeminded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind. 3 Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves. 4 Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others. 5 Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: 6 Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: 7 But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: 8 And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

NAU Philippians 2:1 Therefore if there is any encouragement in Christ, if there is any consolation of love, if there is any fellowship of the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, 2 make my joy complete by being of the same mind, maintaining the same love, united in spirit, intent on one purpose. 3 Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind regard one another as more important than yourselves; 4 do not merely look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others. 5 Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men.

NIV Philippians 2:1 If you have any encouragement from being united with Christ, if any comfort from his love, if any fellowship with the Spirit, if any tenderness and compassion, 2 then make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and purpose. 3 Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit, but in humility consider others better than yourselves. 4 Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others. 5 Your attitude should be the same as that of Christ Jesus: 6 Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, 7 but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness.

SCR Philippians 2:1 Ei; tij ou=n para,klhsij evn Cristw/|( ei; ti paramu,qion avga,phj( ei; tij koinwni,a Pneu,matoj( ei; tina spla,gcna kai. oivktirmoi,( 2 plhrw,sate, mou th.n cara.n( i[na to. auvto. fronh/te( th.n auvth.n avga,phn e;contej( su,myucoi( to. e]n fronou/ntej\ 3 mhde.n kata. evriqei,an h' kenodoxi,an( avlla. th/| tapeinofrosu,nh| avllh,louj h`gou,menoi u`pere,contaj e`autw/n\ 4 mh. ta. e`autw/n e[kastoj skopei/te( avlla. kai. ta. e`te,rwn e[kastojÅ 5 tou/to ga.r fronei,sqw evn u`mi/n o] kai. evn Cristw/| VIhsou/\ 6 o]j evn morfh/| Qeou/ u`pa,rcwn( ouvc a`rpagmo.n h`gh,sato to. ei=nai i;sa Qew/|( 7 avllV e`auto.n evke,nwse( morfh.n dou,lou labw,n( evn o`moiw,mati avnqrw,pwn geno,menoj\

ESV Php 2:1 So if there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort from love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy,

Php 2:2 complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind.

Php 2:3 Do nothing from rivalry or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves.

Php 2:4 Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others.

Php 2:5 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus,

Php 2:6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped,

Php 2:7 but made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.

Php 2:8 And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.

Christ Lightens our Burdens and we ought to follow his pattern – though different in quality same in example – being conformed to his image:

Mat 11:29 Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.

Mat 11:30 For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.

Jesus Came to Serve and entreats us also to serve:

KJV Matthew 20:25 But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them. 26 But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister; 27 And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant: 28 Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

NAU Matthew 20:25 But Jesus called them to Himself and said, "You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great men exercise authority over them. 26 "It is not this way among you, but whoever wishes to become great among you shall be your servant, 27 and whoever wishes to be first among you shall be your slave; 28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many."

NIV Matthew 20:25 Jesus called them together and said, "You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 26 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, 27 and whoever wants to be first must be your slave-- 28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."

SCR Matthew 20:25 o` de. VIhsou/j proskalesa,menoj auvtou.j ei=pen( Oi;date o[ti oi` a;rcontej tw/n evqnw/n katakurieu,ousin auvtw/n( kai. oi` mega,loi katexousia,zousin auvtw/nÅ 26 ouvc ou[twj de. e;stai evn u`mi/n\ avllV o]j eva.n qe,lh| evn u`mi/n me,gaj gene,sqai e;stw u`mw/n dia,konoj\ 27 kai. o]j eva.n qe,lh| evn u`mi/n ei=nai prw/toj e;stw u`mw/n dou/loj\ 28 w[sper o` ui`o.j tou/ avnqrw,pou ouvk h=lqe diakonhqh/nai( avlla. diakonh/sai( kai. dou/nai th.n yuch.n auvtou/ lu,tron avnti. pollw/nÅ



[1] John Calvin, Calvin’s New Testament Commentaries, Galatians, Ephesians, Phillipians, and Colossians, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, P. 108.

[2] John Calvin, Calvin’s New Testament Commentaries, Galatians, Ephesians, Phillipians, and Colossians, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, P. 109.

[3] John Calvin, Calvin’s New Testament Commentaries, Galatians, Ephesians, Phillipians, and Colossians, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, P. 109.

[4] Matthew Henry, Matthew Henry’s Commentaries, e-sword, Gal 6.1.

[5] Martin Luther, Commentary on Galatians, Translated by Erasmus Middleton, Kregal Classics, 1979, p 360.

[6] Louw-Nida Lexicon, Bibleworks 6.0, avllh,lwn.

[7] John Gill, John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible, e-sword, Rom 12.5.

[8] Friberg, Friberg Lexicon, Bibleworks 6.0, avnaplhro,w.

[9] Friberg, Friberg Lexicon, Bibleworks 6.0, basta,zw.

[10] Friberg, Friberg Lexicon, Bibleworks 6.0, ba,roj.

[11] Matthew Henry, Matthew Henry’s Commentaries, e-sword, Gal 6.2.

[12] John Calvin, Calvin’s New Testament Commentaries, Galatians, Ephesians, Phillipians, and Colossians, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, P. 109.

[13] Matthew Poole, Matthew Poole’s Commentary on the Holy Bible Vol III, Hendrickson Publishers, p 659.

[14] Matthew Henry, Matthew Henry’s Commentaries, e-sword, Gal 6.2.

[15] John Brown, Galatians, Geneva Series of Commentaries, 2001, pg 323-5.

[16] This example of John Brown was illustrated to me at a men’s weekly breakfast when one brother described how he spoke to a friend when on a recent car trip. The brother’s friend appearing to be an interested Christian described to the brother how Christ isn’t necessarily the only way to Heaven. “What is important no matter what you believe is that you believe it sincerely – many roads lead to heaven,” said his friend. The brother recounting sermons and counsels of our pastor talked patiently with his friend to the regard that this is contrary to the scripture. By employing examples which he had learned from the pulpit the brother spoke to his friend. As the account was given in that Teu morning breakfast, the joy could be heard in the Pastor that this brother acted so, having taken his own pastor’s counsel, not speaking in a heat, but had firmly provided his friend a biblical answer to an unbiblical notion. This brother demonstrating he had profited from his Pastors work, the Pastors burden was made lighter. May we have such ears and such hearts to profit also from the pastoral counsel given to us and thus also make our own pastors burdens light.

[17] Matthew Poole, Matthew Poole’s Commentary on the Holy Bible Vol III, Hendrickson Publishers, p 659.

[18] John Brown, Galatians, Geneva Series of Commentaries, 2001, pg 326.

[19] John Brown, Galatians, Geneva Series of Commentaries, 2001, pg 326.

[20] John Brown, Galatians, Geneva Series of Commentaries, 2001, pg 326.

Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Galatians 6.1

GALATIANS PART TWENTY-ONE

Gal 6.1

KJV Galatians 6:1 Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.

NAU Galatians 6:1 Brethren, even if anyone is caught in any trespass, you who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness; each one looking to yourself, so that you too will not be tempted.

NIV Galatians 6:1 Brothers, if someone is caught in a sin, you who are spiritual should restore him gently. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted.

SCR Galatians 6:1 VAdelfoi,( eva.n kai. prolhfqh/| a;nqrwpoj e;n tini paraptw,mati( u`mei/j oi` pneumatikoi. katarti,zete to.n toiou/ton evn pneu,mati praothtos

ESV Gal 6:1 Brothers, if anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness. Keep watch on yourself, lest you too be tempted.

DEFINITIONS/LEXICAL INFORMATION and WORD STUDY:

Overtaken/Caught:

prolhfqh/| - Aorist Passive Subjunctive 3rd person Singular

23105 prolamba,nw 2aor. proe,labon; 1aor. pass. proelh,mfqhn; take beforehand; (1) with the pro- prefix relating to time anticipate, do something beforehand (MK 14.8); (2) surprise, overtake, detect; passive be overtaken, be caught (unawares) (GA 6.1) [1]

John Gill:

Gal 6:1 Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault,.... Or "be taken before" in one; not, as Grotius thinks, before this epistle should come to them, which is a very jejune and empty sense of the words; nor before the conversion of the man, because sins before conversion do not come under the notice and cognizance of a church, or are liable to its reproofs and censures; but before the man is aware, through negligence and imprudence, for want of caution and circumspection, and so is carried away, either through the treachery of his own heart, and the power of corruption; or through the temptations of Satan, who goes about, and comes on the back of them, lays snares for them, and attacks them unawares, and takes all advantages of them; or by the ill examples of others, whereby they are drawn aside, and into sin. The apostle has no particular respect by a "fault" to schisms in the church, or to any errors or heresies in doctrine, though the restoration of such in meekness should be endeavoured; but rather to immorality in life and conversation, and indeed to any of the works of the flesh mentioned in the preceding chapter; and especially he means any "fall" of professors, as the word used signifies, into sin, through inadvertency and want of care and watchfulness, in distinction from a wilful, obstinate, and continued course of sinning; and intends not any man in the world, for those that are without, churches and members of churches have nothing to do with in a church way; but any man that is a brother, a church member, that stands in such a relation to them, when he falls into sin, is to be taken notice of by them. And so the Syriac version reads, "any one of you"; as does one of Stephens's copies.[2]

Fault:

20745 para,ptwma, atoj, to, as a deviation from living according to what has been revealed as the right way to live false step, sin, transgression; used of serious offenses against both God (EP 1.7) and man (MT 6.15) [3]

Restore – this is an imperative katarti,zete, 2nd person plural.

15315 katarti,zw fut. katarti,sw; 1aor. kath,rtisa, mid. kathrtisa,mhn; pf. pass. kath,rtismai; with a basic meaning thoroughly prepare something to meet demands; (1) put in order, restore to a former condition, mend, repair (MT 4.21; GA 6.1); (2) prepare, make ready, complete (HE 13.21); (3) create, arrange, prepare (HE 11.3); (4) as thoroughly equipping and adjusting Christian character perfect, fully qualify, make fully adequate (1C 1.10)

John Gill:

restore such an one, that is overtaken and fallen. The allusion is to the setting of bones that are broken, or out of joint, which is done with great care and tenderness. Professors fallen into sin are like broken and dislocated bones; they are out of their place, and lose both their comfort and usefulness, and are to be restored by gently telling them of their faults, and mildly reproving them for them; and when sensible of them, and troubled for them, by speaking comfortably to them, and by bringing them again, and resettling them in their former place in the church, and restoring them to their former usefulness and good conduct: and which is to be done [4]

Gentleness/Meekness:

22840 prauthj, htoj, h` (also prao,thj) as a quality of gentle friendliness gentleness, meekness (as strength that accommodates to another's weakness), consideration[5]

This word appears in Gal 5.23 (meekness)

Gal 5:23 Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.

Also in Tit 3.2

KJV Titus 3:2 To speak evil of no man, to be no brawlers, but gentle, shewing all meekness unto all men.

NAU Titus 3:2 to malign no one, to be peaceable, gentle, showing every consideration for all men.

NIV Titus 3:2 to slander no one, to be peaceable and considerate, and to show true humility toward all men.

SCR Titus 3:2 mhde,na blasfhmei/n( avma,couj ei=nai( evpieikei/j( pa/san evndeiknume,nouj pra|o,thta pro.j pa,ntaj avnqrw,poujÅ

Esv Tit 3:1 Remind them to be submissive to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work,

Tit 3:2 to speak evil of no one, to avoid quarreling, to be gentle, and to show perfect courtesy toward all people.

KJV 1 Corinthians 4:21 What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, and in the spirit of meekness?

NAU 1 Corinthians 4:21 What do you desire? Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love and a spirit of gentleness?

NIV 1 Corinthians 4:21 What do you prefer? Shall I come to you with a whip, or in love and with a gentle spirit?

SCR 1 Corinthians 4:21 ti, qe,leteÈ evn r`a,bdw| e;lqw pro.j u`ma/j( h' evn avga,ph| pneu,mati, te pra|o,thtojÈ

ESV 1Co 4:21 What do you wish? Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love in a spirit of gentleness?

And again:

KJV Ephesians 4:2 With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love;

NAU Ephesians 4:2 with all humility and gentleness, with patience, showing tolerance for one another in love,

NIV Ephesians 4:2 Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love.

SCR Ephesians 4:2 meta. pa,shj tapeinofrosu,nhj kai. pra|o,thtoj( meta. makroqumi,aj( avneco,menoi avllh,lwn evn avga,ph|(

Esv Eph 4:1 I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called,

Eph 4:2 with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love,

Eph 4:3 eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

Considering, watch, look to:

skopw/n -- this is a Present Active Participle – “do this while watching out for thyself.”

24597 skope,w (1) keep a watchful eye on, notice carefully, watch out (RO 16.17); (2) of self-examination based on inspection of a model or example before one consider, be concerned about, keep thinking about (GA 6.1) [7]

This participle – “while watching” is connected to the next phrase in the subjunctive. Do this watching so that you will not also be tempted. In the act of restoring a brother be also at the same time “watching OUT for thyself.” ---- SO THAT your act of helping a brother does not lead to your own seduction into sin.

TEMPTED:

peirasqh/|j Aorist Passive Subjunctive – 2nd person singular

21254 peira,zw impf. evpei,razon; fut. peira,sw; 1aor. evpei,rasa, mid. evpeirasa,mhn; pf. pass. pepei,rasmai; 1aor. pass. evpeira,sqhn; (1) make an attempt, try, followed by an infinitive to indicate what is being attempted (AC 9.26); (2) put to the test, examine, try (RV 2.2); in a good sense of God's actions toward his people prove, put to the test, try (HE 11.17); in a bad sense of a person's hostile intent toward God or Christ test, try, prove (MT 16.1); also in a bad sense of enticement to sin tempt (GA 6.1); participle as a substantive o` peira,zwn the tempter, a descriptive title for the devil (MT 4.3) [8]

4. to entice to improper behavior, tempt Gal 6:1; Js 1:13a (s. avpo, 5eb) and b, 14 (Aeschin. 1, 190 the gods do not lead people to sin). Above all the devil works in this way; hence he is directly called o` peira,zwn the tempter Mt 4:3; 1 Th 3:5b. He tempts humans Ac 5:3 v.l.; 1 Cor 7:5; 1 Th 3:5a; Rv 2:10. But he also makes bold to tempt Jesus (Just.. D. 103, 6; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 43, 28) Mt 4:1; Mk 1:13; Lk 4:2 (cp. use of the pass. without ref. to the devil: evn tw/| peira,zesqai kai. staurou/sqai Iren. 3, 19, 3 [Harv. II 104, 3].—Did., Gen. 225, 2). On the temptation of Jesus (s. also Hb 2:18a; 4:15; 2b above) [9]

My Translation:

SCR Galatians 6:1 VAdelfoi,( eva.n kai. prolhfqh/| a;nqrwpoj e;n tini paraptw,mati( u`mei/j oi` pneumatikoi. katarti,zete to.n toiou/ton evn pneu,mati prao

Brethren, if EVEN a man should be caught in some sin ye which are spirituals restore such a one (this kind) in a spirit of meekness while watching out for thyself not also thou should be tempted.

ROBERTSON’s WORD PICTURES:

Gal 6:1

If a man be overtaken (ean kai prolēmphthēi anthrōpos). Condition of third class, first aorist passive subjunctive of prolambanō, old verb to take beforehand, to surprise, to detect.

Trespass (paraptōmati). Literally, a falling aside, a slip or lapse in the papyri rather than a wilful sin. In Polybius and Diodorus. Koiné[28928]š word.

Ye which are spiritual (hoi pneumatikoi). See note on 1Co_3:1. The spiritually led (Gal_5:18), the spiritual experts in mending souls.

Restore (katartizete). Present active imperative of katartizō, the very word used in Mat_4:21 of mending nets, old word to make artios, fit, to equip thoroughly.

Looking to thyself (skopōn seauton). Keeping an eye on as in 2Co_4:18 like a runner on the goal.

Lest thou also be tempted (mē kai su peirasthēis). Negative purpose with first aorist passive subjunctive. Spiritual experts (preachers in particular) need this caution. Satan loves a shining mark.[10]

CONSIDERING GAL 6.1:

This is a specific application of Gal 5.25 – If we live in the Spirit let us also walk in the Spirit. And is opposed to the PRIDE referred to in Gal 5.26 Let us not be vain glorious, provoking one another, envying one another.

As some encouragement in our consideration of this verse:

Martin Luther: “Wherefore this is a sentence full of comfort, which once in a terrible conflict delivered me from death.” [11] I believe the “wherefore” from Luther here is in reference to the understanding this verse conveys that we are men, men may be at some time or another overtaken in a fault, caught in a sin. Treat such with some compassion, knowing each one of us our own weakness.

Luther continues on in this by quoting also some church Fathers:

Augustine: “there is no sin which any man hath done, but another man may do the same.”

Also, “when it was told him that one of his brethren had fallen into whoredom, “He fell yesterday, and I may fall today”.[12]

MEN CAN SIN – Remember I too. Consider the beam in my own eye.

KJV Matthew 7:3 And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? 4 Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye?

NAU Matthew 7:3 "Why do you look at the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? 4 "Or how can you say to your brother, 'Let me take the speck out of your eye,' and behold, the log is in your own eye?

NIV Matthew 7:3 "Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother's eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? 4 How can you say to your brother, 'Let me take the speck out of your eye,' when all the time there is a plank in your own eye?

SCR Matthew 7:3 ti, de. ble,peij to. ka,rfoj to. evn tw/| ovfqalmw/| tou/ avdelfou/ sou( th.n de. evn tw/| sw/| ovfqalmw/| doko.n ouv katanoei/jÈ 4 h' pw/j evrei/j tw/| avdelfw/| sou( :Afej evkba,lw to. ka,rfoj avpo. tou/ ovfqalmou/ sou( kai. ivdou. h` doko.j evn tw/| ovfqalmw/| sou/È

Take heed – no sin but such as was common to man:

1Co 10:12 Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.

1Co 10:13 There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.

This verse is speaking of a brother, someone in the church, it could easily be me, not me today, but maybe at some point. The man is overtaken, caught suddenly in some sin.

It is not speaking of an unbeliever – or a habitual sinner. This is counsel for how we hope we would be helped should we be overtaken in a sin, a fault. Not the situation in 1John 5.16ff

KJV 1 John 5:16 If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it. 17 All unrighteousness is sin: and there is a sin not unto death. 18 We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not.

NAU 1 John 5:16 If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he shall ask and God will for him give life to those who commit sin not leading to death. There is a sin leading to death; I do not say that he should make request for this. 17 All unrighteousness is sin, and there is a sin not leading to death. 18 We know that no one who is born of God sins; but He who was born of God keeps him, and the evil one does not touch him.

NIV 1 John 5:16 If anyone sees his brother commit a sin that does not lead to death, he should pray and God will give him life. I refer to those whose sin does not lead to death. There is a sin that leads to death. I am not saying that he should pray about that. 17 All wrongdoing is sin, and there is sin that does not lead to death. 18 We know that anyone born of God does not continue to sin; the one who was born of God keeps him safe, and the evil one cannot harm him.

SCR 1 John 5:16 eva,n tij i;dh| to.n avdelfo.n auvtou/ a`marta,nonta a`marti,an mh. pro.j qa,naton( aivth,sei( kai. dw,sei auvtw/| zwh,n( toi/j a`marta,nousi mh. pro.j qa,natonÅ e;stin a`marti,a pro.j qa,naton\ ouv peri. evkei,nhj le,gw i[na evrwth,sh|Å 17 pa/sa avdiki,a a`marti,a evsti,\ kai. e;stin a`marti,a ouv pro.j qa,natonÅ 18 Oi;damen o[ti pa/j o` gegennhme,noj evk tou/ Qeou/ ouvc a`marta,nei\ avllV o` gennhqei.j evk tou/ Qeou/ threi/ evauto.n( kai. o` ponhro.j ouvc a[ptetai auvtou/Å

This is a difficult passage. For consideration I provide below John Gill’s explanation:

1Jn 5:16 If anyone see his brother sin,.... Those who have such an interest at the throne of grace, and such boldness and freedom there, should make use of it for others, as well as themselves, and particularly for fallen believers; for a "brother"; not in a natural or civil sense, but in a spiritual sense, one that is judged to be born again, and belongs to the family and household of God, and is a member of a Gospel church; and so is under the watch, inspection, and care of the saints; and is observed to sin, as the best of men are not without it, nor the commission of it, in thought, word, or deed: and this sin of his is

a sin which is not unto death; every sin, even the least sin, is in its own nature mortal, or deserving of death; the proper wages of sin is death, yea, death eternal; yet none of the sins of God's elect are unto death, or issue in death, in fact; which is owing not to any different nature there is in their sins, or to their good works which counterbalance them; but to the grace of God, and to the blood and righteousness of Christ, by which they are pardoned and justified, and freed from obligation to punishment, or eternal death, the just demerits of them: but how should another man know that a brother's sin is not unto death, when it is of the same nature and kind with another man's? it is known by this, that he does not continue in it; he does not live in the constant commission of it; his life is not a course of iniquity; that sin he sins is not a governing one in him; though he falls into it, he rises up out of it through divine grace, and abides not in it; and he has a sense of it, and is sorry for it, after a godly sort, loaths it, and himself for it; is ashamed of it, ingenuously confesses it, and mourns over it and forsakes it: now when any strong believer or spiritual man sees or knows that a brother has sinned, and this is his case,

he shall ask; he shall pray to God for him, that he would administer comfort to him, discover his love, and apply his pardoning grace to him, and indulge him with his presence and the light of his countenance:

and he shall give him life; that is, God shall give the sinning brother life; by which may be meant comfort, that which will revive his drooping spirits, and cause him to live cheerfully and comfortably, that so he may not be swallowed up with over much sorrow; or he shall grant a discovery of the pardon of his sin unto him, which will be as life from the dead, and will give him a comfortable hope of eternal life, of his right unto it, and meetness for it:

for them, or "to them"

that sin not unto death, as the Syriac and Arabic versions render it; for this phrase is only descriptive of the persons to whom life is given by God, upon the prayers of saints for them, and not that this life is given to him that prays, and by him to be given to the sinning person. The Vulgate Latin version renders the whole thus, "and life shall be given to him that sins not unto death"; which leaves the words without any difficulty: the Ethiopic version indeed renders it, "and he that prays shall quicken him that sins a sin not unto death"; and this sense some interpreters incline to, and would have with this text compared 1Ti_4:16.

There is a sin unto death; which is not only deserving of death, as every other sin is, but which certainly and inevitably issues in death in all that commit it, without exception; and that is the sin against the Holy Ghost, which is neither forgiven in this world nor in that to come, and therefore must be unto death; it is a sinning wilfully, not in a practical, but doctrinal way, after a man has received the knowledge of the truth; it is a wilful denial of the truth of the Gospel, particularly that peace, pardon, righteousness, eternal life, and salvation, are by Jesus Christ, contrary to the light of his mind, and this joined with malice and obstinacy; so that there is no more or other sacrifice for such a sin; there is nothing but a fearful looking for of wrath and fury to fall on such opposers of the way of life; and as the presumptuous sinners under Moses's law died without mercy, so must these despiteful ones under the Gospel; see Mat_12:31. Some think there is an allusion to one of the kinds of excommunication among the Jews, called "shammatha", the etymology of which, according to some Jewish writers, is שם מיתה, "there is death" (t).

I do not say that he shall pray for it; the apostle does not expressly forbid to pray for the forgiveness of this sin, yet what he says amounts unto it; he gives no encouragement to it, or any hopes of succeeding, but rather the reverse; and indeed where this sin is known, or can be known, it is not to be prayed for, because it is irremissible; but as it is a most difficult point to know when a man has sinned it, the apostle expresses himself with great caution.

(t) T. Bab. Moed Katon, fol. 17. 1.[13]

RESTORE: The word here is not: “let’s give this guy the boot, let’s give him the cold shoulder, let’s freeze him out.” Rather restore. Every commentator made note that this word had originally sometime to do with putting in place a bone that is out of joint. (for example see John Gill above in the word study section under his comments on “Restore.”) Are we not all members one of another? Are we not all of one body?

1Co 12:12 For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ.

1Co 12:13 For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.

1Co 12:14 For the body is not one member, but many.

1Co 12:15 If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body?

1Co 12:16 And if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body?

1Co 12:17 If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where were the smelling?

1Co 12:18 But now hath God set the members every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased him.

1Co 12:19 And if they were all one member, where were the body?

1Co 12:20 But now are they many members, yet but one body.

1Co 12:21 And the eye cannot say unto the hand, I have no need of thee: nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you.

1Co 12:22 Nay, much more those members of the body, which seem to be more feeble, are necessary:

1Co 12:23 And those members of the body, which we think to be less honorable, upon these we bestow more abundant honor; and our uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness.

1Co 12:24 For our comely parts have no need: but God hath tempered the body together, having given more abundant honor to that part which lacked:

1Co 12:25 That there should be no schism in the body; but that the members should have the same care one for another.

1Co 12:26 And whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it; or one member be honored, all the members rejoice with it.

1Co 12:27 Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular.

Have we not been forgiven much? So we ought to be forgiving much.

KJV Ephesians 4:31 Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice: 32 And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.

NAU Ephesians 4:31 Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. 32 Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has forgiven you.

NIV Ephesians 4:31 Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice. 32 Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.

SCR Ephesians 4:31 pa/sa pikri,a kai. qumo.j kai. ovrgh. kai. kraugh. kai. blasfhmi,a avrqh,tw avfV u`mw/n( su.n pa,sh| kaki,a|\ 32 gi,nesqe de. eivj avllh,louj crhstoi,( eu;splagcnoi( carizo,menoi e`autoi/j( kaqw.j kai. o` Qeo.j evn Cristw/| evcari,sato u`mi/nÅ

So also COL 3.12-17 is opposed to pride, shows dependence on the Spirit of God and teaches us to be forgiving, humble, meek/gentle as we teach and admonish one another.

KJV Colossians 3:12 Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; 13 Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye. 14 And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness. 15 And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful. 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord. 17 And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him.

NAU Colossians 3:12 So, as those who have been chosen of God, holy and beloved, put on a heart of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience; 13 bearing with one another, and forgiving each other, whoever has a complaint against anyone; just as the Lord forgave you, so also should you. 14 Beyond all these things put on love, which is the perfect bond of unity. 15 Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body; and be thankful. 16 Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you, with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with thankfulness in your hearts to God. 17 Whatever you do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks through Him to God the Father.

NIV Colossians 3:12 Therefore, as God's chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience. 13 Bear with each other and forgive whatever grievances you may have against one another. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. 14 And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity. 15 Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace. And be thankful. 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God. 17 And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.

SCR Colossians 3:12 VEndu,sasqe ou=n( w`j evklektoi. tou/ Qeou/( a[gioi kai. hvgaphme,noi( spla,gcna oivktirmw/n( crhsto,thta( tapeinofrosu,nhn( pra|o,thta( makroqumi,an\ 13 avneco,menoi avllh,lwn( kai. carizo,menoi e`autoi/j eva,n tij pro,j tina e;ch| momfh,n\ kaqw.j kai. o` Cristo.j evcari,sato u`mi/n( ou[tw kai. u`mei/j\ 14 evpi. pa/si de. tou,toij th.n avga,phn( h[tij evsti su,ndesmoj th/j teleio,thtojÅ 15 kai. h` eivrh,nh tou/ Qeou/ brabeue,tw evn tai/j kardi,aij u`mw/n( eivj h]n kai. evklh,qhte evn e`ni. sw,mati\ kai. euvca,ristoi gi,nesqeÅ 16 o` lo,goj tou/ Cristou/ evnoikei,tw evn u`mi/n plousi,wj evn pa,sh| sofi,a|\ dida,skontej kai. nouqetou/ntej e`autou.j( yalmoi/j( kai. u[mnoij( kai. wv|dai/j pneumatikai/j( evn ca,riti a;|dontej evn th/| kardi,a| u`mw/n tw/| Kuri,w|Å 17 kai. pa/n o[ ti a'n poih/te( evn lo,gw| h' evn e;rgw|( pa,nta evn ovno,mati Kuri,ou VIhsou/( euvcaristou/ntej tw/| Qew/| kai. patri. diV auvtou/Å

JOHN BROWN describes this restoring as:

To “restore such an one,” is to use the appropriate means of convincing him of his error and sin, and bringing him back to the path of truth and righteousness. He was not to be immediately excommunicated – that is the last resort; but neither was he to be allowed to continue in a state dangerous both to himself and his fellow church members. When a member of the human body is dislocated, amputation is not immediately resorted to. But neither is it allowed to remain in a state of luxation. Means are immediately employed to have the dislocation reduced. Whenever a Christian man is “overtaken in a fault,” means should without delay be used to “restore” him. And what are these means? By faithful, but at the same time friendly, statements of the truth, let him be led to see that he is in error and in fault. Show him the inconsistency of his opinion or conduct with the doctrine and the law of Christ. Point out to him the bad consequences which are likely to result from it, bot to himself and others. And when he is thus brought to a just sense of his fault, and in danger of being swallowed up over much sorrow, turn his mind to the gracious promises made to the returning backslider, and receive him, as in that case there is reason to believe that Christ has received him.[14]

SPIRIT OF MEEKNESS: not haughty, not vain glorious, not proud, but knowing HE IS A MAN so AM I. I to am subject to the same passions and temptations. Today it is him, tomorrow it might be me. I have done worse no doubt, if I but consider.

As the Bauer-Arndt-Gingrich-Danker (BADG) defines: “the quality of not being overly impressed by a sense of one’s self-importance, gentleness, humility, courtesy, considerateness, meekness in the older favorable sense.”[15]

WHILE CONSIDERING, WHILE WATCHING OUT

skopw/n -- this is a Present Active Participle - NMS – “do this while watching out for thyself.”

A humble attitude also towards myself, will go a long way towards thinking too highly of my own stedfastness and will make me watchful when helping another.

Jud 1:22 And of some have compassion, making a difference:

Jud 1:23 And others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire; hating even the garment spotted by the flesh.

1Co 15:33 Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

Note: skopw/n seauto,n( mh. kai. su. peirasqh/|jÅ

While watching out to thyself, lest thou also be tempted. There is a switch here in the original language from the plural to the singular.

Plural: Brethren….

Plural: YE restore

But Now Singular: While thou (you singular) are watching out

And Singular: Lest thou (you singular) are tempted or seduced to sin also.

In the body and then in the footnotes of John Brown’s Galatian commentary:

“But the apostle changes the manner of his address from the plural to the singular, to give it more force and point, -- “each one” --- “considering thyself lest thou also be tempted.” [and then in the footnotes] Such changes from the plural to the singular sometimes occur in the apostle’s writings, as above , chap 4.7 and 1Cor 4.2. Jerome and Le Clerc note this change of persons as a soecism; Blackwell and Doddridge remark it as a beauty. Such changes are to be found in the best authors, e.g. Horace:”[16]

The 2nd person singular pronoun appears twice in this phrase, First reflexively, then with emphasis, “thou be tempted.”

skopw/n seauto,n( mh. kai. su. peirasqh/|jÅ

thyself….thou

while considering and watching with fear to thyself, lest also thou should be tempted.

John Brown comments on this:

Tempting “is here, plainly, not merely to be tempted, but to be seduced to sin, to succumb to temptation; for it answers to the words in the previous part of the verse – equivalent to, ‘lest thou also be overtaken in a fault.’ The word is used in the same way, 1 Thess. iii.5.”[17]

KJV 1 Thessalonians 3:5 For this cause, when I could no longer forbear, I sent to know your faith, lest by some means the tempter have tempted you, and our labour be in vain.

NAU 1 Thessalonians 3:5 For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to find out about your faith, for fear that the tempter might have tempted you, and our labor would be in vain.

NIV 1 Thessalonians 3:5 For this reason, when I could stand it no longer, I sent to find out about your faith. I was afraid that in some way the tempter might have tempted you and our efforts might have been useless.

SCR 1 Thessalonians 3:5 dia. tou/to kavgw. mhke,ti ste,gwn( e;pemya eivj to. gnw/nai th.n pi,stin u`mw/n( mh,pwj evpei,rasen u`ma/j o` peira,zwn( kai. eivj keno.n ge,nhtai o` ko,poj h`mw/nÅ

SO WE SEE OUR DUTY:

KJV Hebrews 12:15 Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;

NAU Hebrews 12:15 See to it that no one comes short of the grace of God; that no root of bitterness springing up causes trouble, and by it many be defiled;

NIV Hebrews 12:15 See to it that no one misses the grace of God and that no bitter root grows up to cause trouble and defile many.

SCR Hebrews 12:15 evpiskopou/ntej mh, tij u`sterw/n avpo. th/j ca,ritoj tou/ Qeou/\ mh, tij r`i,za pikri,aj a;nw fu,ousa evnoclh/|( kai. dia. tauvth/j mianqw/si polloi,\

We have also some steps which even Jesus our Lord laid out:

Mat 18.15-17

KJV Matthew 18:15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. 16 But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established. 17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.

NAU Matthew 18:15 "If your brother sins, go and show him his fault in private; if he listens to you, you have won your brother. 16 "But if he does not listen to you, take one or two more with you, so that BY THE MOUTH OF TWO OR THREE WITNESSES EVERY FACT MAY BE CONFIRMED. 17 "If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector.

NIV Matthew 18:15 "If your brother sins against you, go and show him his fault, just between the two of you. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over. 16 But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that 'every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.' 17 If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, treat him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.

SCR Matthew 18:15 VEa.n de. a`marth,sh| eivj se. o` avdelfo,j sou( u[page kai. e;legxon auvto.n metaxu. sou/ kai. auvtou/ mo,nouÅ eva,n sou avkou,sh|( evke,rdhsaj to.n avdelfo,n sou\ 16 eva.n de. mh. avkou,sh|( para,labe meta. sou/ e;ti e[na h' du,o( i[na evpi. sto,matoj du,o martu,rwn h' triw/n staqh/| pa/n r`h/ma\ 17 eva.n de. parakou,sh| auvtw/n( eivpe. th/| evkklhsi,a|\ eva.n de. kai. th/j evkklhsi,aj parakou,sh|( e;stw soi w[sper o` evqniko.j kai. o` telw,nhjÅ

CONCLUSION from JOHN BROWN:

It is of importance to recall to the mind that the paragraph we are illustrating commences with the 25th verse of the preceding chapter. “If,” says he, “we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit,” that is, “If we, through the knowledge and belief of Christian truth, are “renewed in the Spirit of our minds,” let us prove this by a corresponding mode of conduct. If we are spiritual men, let us act like spiritual men. This general exhortation is followed by a more particular one, which is indeed just the application of the more general one to the peculiar circumstances of the Galatians. ‘Let’ us act like spiritual men in guarding against that vain glorious spirit which finds its gratification in comparing our real, or supposed, excellence with the real, or supposed, deficiencies and faults of others, and which naturally leads to mutual provocation and mutual hatred. Instead of finding in the mistakes and faults of our brethren materials of self-glorification, let us do everything in our power to correct these in the spirit of true Christian affection recollecting our own weakness and liability to sin, which may soon call for a similar exercise of Christian affection on the part of our brethren towards us. Thus, instead of being the means of cherishing a vain glorious disposition, which is a carnal temper, the mistakes and faults of our brethren will be the means of calling forth and strengthening true Christian charity, which is the most precious fruit of the Spirit, and the leading duty enjoined by the law of Christ.’ We thus see how naturally the injunction comes in which follows in the 2d verse.[18]



[1] Friberg, Friberg Lexicon, Bibleworks 6.0, prolamba,nw.

[2] John Gill, John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible, e-sword, Gal 6.1.

[3] Friberg, Friberg Lexicon, Bibleworks 6.0, para,ptwma.

[4] John Gill, John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible, e-sword, Gal 6.1.

[5] Friberg, Friberg Lexicon, Bibleworks 6.0, prauthj.

[6] Bauer-Danker, Greek-English Lexicon of the NT BDAG, Bibleworks 6.0, prauthj

[7] Friberg, Friberg Lexicon, Bibleworks 6.0, skope,w.

[8] Friberg, Friberg Lexicon, Bibleworks 6.0, peira,zw.

[9] Bauer-Danker, Greek-English Lexicon of the NT BDAG, Bibleworks 6.0, peira,zw.

[10] A. T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament, e-sword, Gal 6.1.

[11] Martin Luther, Commentary on Galatians, Kregel Classics, 1979, Pg. 360.

[12] Martin Luther, Commentary on Galatians, quoting Augustine, Kregel Classics, 1979, Pg. 360.

[13] John Gill, John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible, e-sword, 1Jo 5.16.

[14] John Brown, Galatians, Geneva Series of Commentaries, 2001, pg 317-318.

[15] Bauer-Danker, Greek-English Lexicon of the NT BDAG, Bibleworks 6.0, prauthj.

[16] John Brown, Galatians, Geneva Series of Commentaries, 2001, pg 319.

[17] John Brown, Galatians, Geneva Series of Commentaries, 2001, pg 320.

[18] John Brown, Galatians, Geneva Series of Commentaries, 2001, pg 322.